By DAVID RAINER, 黑料天堂
With 黑料天堂 in the peak of deer season, freezers are getting full, which means it鈥檚 time to prepare some tasty venison.
As a buddy and I were discussing on a trip home from a hunting excursion, venison got a bad rap back in the day because of several reasons. Most deer hunting in the mid-20th century was done in front of a pack of hounds on a hot deer trail. Plus, it was verboten to shoot a doe back then. Hence, bucks replete with rutting hormones or lactic acid from being chased by the hounds, or both, made some of the meat less than palatable.
There was also the practice of hauling a nice deer around in the back of the truck to show all your buddies that contributed to the venison stigma.
That last practice is what really irks Scott Leysath, aka The Sporting Chef, when he hears people complain about the taste of venison. Leysath, who has roots in Grand Bay, Ala., and once produced the 鈥淗unt, Fish and Cook鈥 show out of Huntsville, said the care of the deer carcass right after it is harvested is a crucial step to tasty venison.
鈥淚鈥檝e spent a lot of time in 黑料天堂,鈥 Leysath said. 鈥淒espite this recent cold spell, it can be a little warm during deer season. When I see people driving around with deer in the back of their trucks before it has been field-dressed, it makes me cringe. As with any animal, you need to get deer cleaned and cooled as fast as possible. If you ride around with the deer in the back of the truck, it鈥檚 not going to encourage it to taste good when it鈥檚 cooked.鈥
The best-case scenario, according to Leysath, is to have access to a walk-in cooler where the skinned deer carcasses can be hung for at least a week. He hangs larger animals for up to two weeks. The failure to properly age the venison can lead to a chewy meal.
鈥淚 actually had a buddy of mine from Centre, Ala., call me and say he had done everything I told him to do to prepare the venison,鈥 Leysath said. 鈥淗e said, 鈥業 did not overcook the backstrap. It was 130 degrees in the center. I made that balsamic dressing to go with it. But it was really, really, really tough.鈥
鈥淚 asked him when he shot the deer. 鈥榊esterday.鈥 He hadn鈥檛 given that meat a chance. It has to go through rigor for 24 hours, and then you have to let it hang or age. If that backstrap had been aged for a week, it would have been a whole different animal.鈥
Leysath said that venison that is frozen soon after harvest can still benefit from the aging process. If you don鈥檛 have access to a walk-in cooler but have room in a refrigerator, you can put the meat on a rack above a pan and let it age. Another option is to use a large ice chest, but don鈥檛 put the venison in the ice. Arrange some method to keep the venison elevated above the ice and ensure the temperature inside the ice chest doesn鈥檛 get above 40 degrees.
鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to lose some crusty bits that aren鈥檛 going to look all that pleasant after a week or two, but the rest of it is going to be a lot more tender,鈥 he said. 鈥淎fter a couple of weeks, the meat will lose about 20 to 25 percent of its weight, but what is left is good stuff. The dry-aging and hanging makes all the difference in the world.鈥
Leysath also has a pet peeve about trying to mask the flavor of wild game. He has a friend in 黑料天堂 who claims snow goose is by far the best-eating goose. His friend cuts the goose breasts into little strips and marinates them in teriyaki for 48 hours. Then cream cheese and jalapeno are added before being wrapped in bacon.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 the universal recipe with wild game,鈥 he said. 鈥淵ou marinate in who knows what, add jalapeno, some kind of cheese and bacon. Then it doesn鈥檛 taste like deer, duck or snow goose. What鈥檚 the point of that?鈥
Leysath said during his travels he has noticed that cooks in some parts of the country are predisposed to overcooking and are convinced wild game must be done all the way through.
鈥淭he biggest challenge I have with a lot of folks is to get them to quit cooking their deer quite so long,鈥 he said.
Leysath gave a venison cooking demonstration at the Southeastern Outdoor Press Association conference last fall, and the venison didn鈥檛 stay long in the frying pan before he was slicing it into bite-size pieces.
鈥淚 just sort of looked at it, didn鈥檛 I,鈥 he said with a laugh. 鈥淗ad I kept cooking it, it would have been less tender. And that was a muscle from the hind quarter. That wasn鈥檛 a backstrap. The key is, before serving, cut it across the grain. If you see long lines running through it, you鈥檙e cutting it the wrong way.
鈥淎nd if the internal temperature is beyond 140 degrees, it starts to get tougher. Some folks can鈥檛 get past eating medium-rare venison. If I鈥檓 doing a seminar, I鈥檒l cover it up with a dark sauce, and they talk about how tender it is.鈥
Obviously, Leysath does not apply the medium-rare rule to all venison.
鈥淪ometimes, you want to go low and slow,鈥 he said. 鈥淚f you鈥檝e got a venison shoulder, leave the bone in. Give it a good rub with olive oil and whatever seasoning you prefer. I鈥檓 going to brown it and then braise it in a roasting pan with a can of beer, celery, onion and carrots at a low temp. I鈥檓 going to let that moist heat do the work for me. After a few hours, the meat is falling off the bone. I wish deer had more than four legs, because those shanks are some of the best eating when you cook them low and slow.鈥